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Robotics & Automation

Robotics & Automation news — Monday 19 October 2026

90 stories from 2 sources, every one in English. Each links to its publisher.

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  1. Unleash AI Innovation: The Power of NVIDIA RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation Edition Fueled by PNY-Supplied GPUs
    USThe Robot Report

    By PNY Technologies Experiment, Prototype, and Innovate with AI Artificial intelligence is transforming industries at an unprecedented pace. From agentic AI that autonomously solves complex, multi-step problems to physical AI that brings…

  2. Daimon Robotics building the infrastructure layer for tactile intelligence 
    USThe Robot Report

    Credit: Daimon Robotics Vision has become central to modern robotics, but cameras alone cannot tell a robot everything it needs to know about physical contact. When handling flexible objects, inserting components, or manipulating delicate…

  3. Kodama raises $7M to bring robotics to forestry
    USThe Robot Report

    Kodama initially focused on wildfire risk reduction in the western U.S., but it is now focusing on the timber industry in the southeastern U.S. | Source: Kodama Kodama Systems today said it has raised $7 million to bring physical AI to…

  4. A guide to everything happening at RoboBusiness 2026
    USThe Robot Report

    RoboBusiness 2026 kicks off tomorrow at the Santa Clara Convention Center. Over the next two days, the show will bring together over 1,600 attendees for discussions on cutting-edge research, industry trends, and innovative applications in…

  5. From Sliding Windows to Self-evolving Lifelong Memory: A Dual-perspective Survey of Memory Paradigms for Long-Horizon Robotics VLA Models
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon robotic tasks expose a fundamental limitation of current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models because their restricted temporal context pre-vents effective accumulation and reuse…

  6. PASS-VLN: Passability-Aware Local-Command Vision-and-Language Navigation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable vision-and-language navigation (VLN) requires not only understanding instructions but also determining whether and how a robot can physically execute them. However, existing VLN…

  7. PASS: A Trustworthy Precision Approach Simulation System for CAT III Integrity Algorithm Development
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For fixed-wing aircraft, reliable localization during approach and landing is critical to flight safety. Visual--inertial navigation is promising, but aircraft navigation also requires…

  8. Look Before You Act: Bridging Active Perception and Vision-Language-Action Models via Observation-Aligned Data Adaptation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots manipulating objects in clutter must decide not only how to act, but also where to look. Although active camera motion can expose an occluded target, it may move the robot into an…

  9. F-LIVO: A Feature-Level Geometric Measurement Framework for LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometry
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Measurement-level LiDAR-Inertial-Visual Odometry (LIVO) can achieve high accuracy, and its practical resource requirements depend on the adopted association and map-maintenance strategy…

  10. TriSAR-3D and PaintFusion: A Novel Trimodal LiDAR-RGB-Thermal Dataset and Method for 3D Person Detection in Search and Rescue
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable 3D person detection is important for rescue robotics to give first responders situational awareness. Yet most multimodal 3D detection research targets automotive scenarios in which…

  11. StopWatch: Goal Grounding for Object-goal Navigation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained VLMs bring rich world knowledge and semantic priors to object-goal navigation, and fine-tuning a VLM into a navigation policy has become a common recipe. Despite this progress…

  12. AnyRank: Reliable Anytime Policy Ranking via Sequential Testing
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.14603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Due to the high cost of hardware experiments, robot policies are predominantly evaluated by comparing their empirical performance on a limited number of hardware trials. However…

  13. Metro-WM: Long-Horizon Latent Planning with Realisable Sub-Goals
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2609.31868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model-predictive control with Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) provides a strong zero-shot goal-reaching planner, but it is only effective over short planning…

  14. RealtimeWAM: One-Step Asynchronous World Action Models
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.06617v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) incorporate visual representations from video generation backbones to guide action prediction. Recent efficient WAMs adopt Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT)…

  15. SidewalkBench: Benchmarking Visual Navigation on Urban Sidewalks
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2606.16953v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Urban sidewalk navigation presents significant challenges due to complex structural layouts, dynamic pedestrian behaviors, and long distances. While recent visual navigation models offer…

  16. Mothership: A Two Tier Autonomous Refuse Collection System for Pedestrian Campuses
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Refuse collection in pedestrian campuses, parks and mixed-use districts remains manual because compaction trucks cannot reach bins located on walkways, courtyards and building service doors…

  17. Has GPT-6-Astra Achieved Embodied Intelligence?
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GPT-6-Astra demonstrates a level of competence in robotic manipulation and navigation that challenges the conventional paradigm of building specialized models for individual tasks and…

  18. Pedicel-Targeted Strawberry Harvesting via Imitation Learning on a Low-Cost Teleoperated Robotic Arm
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise pedicel-targeted grasping in strawberry harvesting remains a critical bottleneck due to the pedicel's small diameter (1.3-3 mm), color similarity with surrounding foliage, and precise…

  19. SCOPE: Selective Certification of Program Edits for Embodied Heuristic Learning
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied heuristic learning must balance strategic adaptation with the preservation of previously successful behavior. Local repairs may leave structural failures unresolved, whereas broader…

  20. Confidence Calibration in Vision-Language-Action Models
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2507.17383v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Trustworthy robot behavior requires not only high levels of task success but also that the robot can reliably quantify how likely it is to succeed. To this end, we present a…

  21. Embodiment-Aware Planning for Heterogeneous Bimanual Manipulation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many manipulation tasks that are effortless for dexterous human hands remain challenging for robotic systems equipped with simple, task-specialized grippers. Industrial platforms commonly…

  22. Towards Robot Skill Learning and Adaptation with Gaussian Processes
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2603.01480v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General robot skill adaptation requires expressive representations robust to varying task configurations. While recent learning-based skill adaptation methods refined via Reinforcement…

  23. Learning Cross-Coupled and Regime Dependent Dynamics for Aerial Manipulation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2605.14805v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate dynamics modeling of aerial manipulators is challenging because platform--manipulator coupling, history-dependent interactions, and changing payload or manipulator configurations…

  24. Demystifying When and Why VLAs Fail in Contact-Rich Tasks and How to Fix Them
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2608.01402v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We address the problem of understanding when and why Vision-Language-Action models struggle with contact-rich manipulation tasks that require precise physical interaction. Prior work has…

  25. Spatial Memory by Agents, for Agents
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial memory enables robots to reuse past observations for localization, navigation, and question answering. Designing such memory involves jointly deciding what to retain and how to…

  26. Ego2Contact: Predicting Touch from Egocentric Human Video for Contact-Rich Robot Manipulation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contact locations and interaction forces are critical for contact-rich robot manipulation but are often ambiguous from vision alone. Measuring them on robots requires specialized tactile…

  27. Robotic Spatiotemporal Editing: A Unified Interface for Controllable Action Generation via Masked Action Reconstruction
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative policies can synthesize robot behaviors, yet controlling and editing them through diverse spatiotemporal references remains challenging. In the real world, human intent requires…

  28. Unifying Embodied Foundation Models via a Model-to-Policy Formulation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models and world-action models (WAMs) have emerged as promising approaches to robot learning and control. These models integrate multimodal perception and action…

  29. Foundation-Model-Driven 3D Scene Graphs for Mobile Manipulation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric and Semantic Foundation models are becoming increasingly popular tools for generating spatial maps for robots. Recent work (e.g., FOUND-IT) has leveraged these tools to construct…

  30. Blind Precise Assembly: Proprioceptive Sim-to-Real Peg-in-Hole for Diverse Parts
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Every robot already carries high-resolution contact sensors: its own joints. Legged robots and humanoids exploit them to walk, run, and track whole-body motions without vision, but there the…

  31. DefFlow: Goal-Conditioned Deformable Object Manipulation using 3D Point Flows
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manipulating deformable objects toward desired 3D configurations is a fundamental capability for robots operating in unstructured physical environments. However, as the range of possible…

  32. What Makes a Good Symbol for Hybrid Discrete-Continuous Planning?
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The physical world has continuous state and action spaces, yet robot planning often benefits from hybrid discrete-continuous formulations that explicitly expose combinatorial structure, such…

  33. Bio-Inspired Magnetic Navigation Using Gradient Descent With Rao-Blackwellized Particle Filtering
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Navigation in GPS-denied environments is commonly based on magnetic maps, which are used to correct trajectory drift and enable relocalization. However, such navigation systems suffer from a…

  34. OrbiSim: World Models as Differentiable Physics Engines for Embodied Intelligence
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2605.16395v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present OrbiSim, a novel robotic simulation paradigm that redefines world models as a fully differentiable physics engine for embodied intelligence. Unlike prior world models that…

  35. Scaling Online Exploration for Robot Agents
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot learning has advanced by scaling demonstration datasets and model capacity; however, deploying a new robot embodiment or task typically necessitates a dedicated teleoperation corpus…

  36. Structured Perception Representations for Off-road Dynamics Learning
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomously navigating off-road terrain at high speed demands accurate control, which often relies on dynamics models that capture complex interactions between the robot and terrain. In…

  37. GRASP: Global-Local Representation Alignment and Spatial-Physical Grounding for Bimanual Robotic Manipulation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models that directly regress joint-space actions avoid the deployment-time cost of inverse kinematics. However, their training objectives remain misaligned with…

  38. BeJEPA: A Goal-Conditioned Humanoid Behavior World Model via Unsupervised RL
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid control requires coordinating whole-body posture with position and heading in the world frame. Mainstream controllers imitate trajectories in the root frame, but struggle to regain…

  39. LY-GWM-RoboCasa-Human300: Prediction-Guided Action Selection with a Graph Dynamics Model
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present LY-GWM-RoboCasa-Human300, a policy that combines a Human300-fine-tuned GR00T-N1.5 action generator, an action-conditioned graph dynamics model, and a learned binary state-reward…

  40. Enhancing Visual Task-Redirection Attacks on Vision-Language-Action Models via Closed-Loop Optimization
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models enable language-guided robot manipulation, but remain vulnerable to visual attacks that undermine user control over robot behavior. Prior studies optimize…

  41. Self-Building Labs
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-driving laboratories (SDLs) accelerate scientific discovery by automating experimental execution and optimization. AI agents can increasingly propose new experiments, but existing SDLs…

  42. Reason-guided Human Reward Modeling for Preference-based Reinforcement Learning
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) policies optimized for task rewards may produce behaviors that are efficient but misaligned with human expectations, safety preferences, or intent. This paper…

  43. SparseMax-dSTL: Sound Robustness with Horizon-Independent Gradient Allocation for Temporal Logic Trajectory Optimization
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A gradient-based solver that enforces a Signal Temporal Logic (STL) specification uses a smooth approximation of its quantitative semantics, the robustness. In safety-critical trajectory…

  44. WorldOracle: Benchmarking Action-Conditioned World Models against Real-World Executions
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.18826v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce WorldOracle, a benchmark specifically designed to evaluate action-conditioned world models (ACWMs) against paired real-world executions. Given the same initial observation…

  45. MOSS: Multimodal Origami Swamp Robot System
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic systems for environmental monitoring and ecological surveying in wetlands and swamps must operate across diverse terrestrial and aquatic conditions. Conventional fixed-geometry wheels…

  46. HexaShell: A Thin Harness for Exploring the Limits of VLM Agents as Robot Coding Agents
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents built on vision language models (VLMs) now compete with learned policies on robot manipulation leaderboards. We ask how far a coding agent can go when it controls a robot instead of a…

  47. MambaAct: Efficient Mamba Action Experts for Flow-Matching Vision-Language-Action Models
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown strong promise for generalist robotic manipulation, but their inference cost remains a major bottleneck for real-time control. This limitation…

  48. PanoAir: A Panoramic Visual-Inertial SLAM with Cross-Time Real-World UAV Dataset
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2604.00852v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate pose estimation is fundamental for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications, where Visual-Inertial SLAM (VI-SLAM) provides a cost-effective solution for localization and…

  49. When Plans Change, Remember: Replanning-Guided Visual Memory for Vision-Language-Action Models
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon, multi-stage Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies often require visual information that is no longer present in the current observation. Retaining the complete observation…

  50. InstAgent: A Recursively Self-Improving Agent Operating System for Heterogeneous Robot Collaboration
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous robot teams enable complex, long-horizon tasks by combining complementary sensing, mobility, and manipulation capabilities across multiple embodiments. Yet existing systems…

  51. Reinforcement Learning Based Multi-Terrain Adaptive Whole-Body Control for a Quadruped Manipulator
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Legged robots equipped with manipulators offer promising capabilities for loco-manipulation tasks in unstructured environments. However, achieving task-consistent end-effector behavior during…

  52. TransNav: Transformer-Based End-to-End Navigation Method for Static and Dynamic Quadrotor Obstacle Avoidance
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Obstacle avoidance for autonomous quadrotors in cluttered environments remains challenging, especially when both dense static obstacles and moving obstacles are present. Existing methods are…

  53. MANGO-Grasp: Mahalanobis Fields over Geometry-Oriented 3D Gaussians for Cross-Embodiment Dexterous Grasping
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2608.02014v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-embodiment dexterous grasping aims to synthesize stable grasps across heterogeneous multi-fingered hands with little or no embodiment-specific tuning. Existing interaction-centric…

  54. Can a Frontier VLM Serve as a Robot Policy for Memory-Dependent Manipulation?
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.17350v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We use a frozen frontier vision-language model, GPT-6-Astra, directly as the robot policy on RoboMME, a benchmark of 16 memory-dependent manipulation tasks spanning temporal, spatial…

  55. Analytic Robot Self-Model: Learning Screw-Axis Kinematics for Rendering and Model-Based Control
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.15558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual self-modelling lets robots learn body models from observations, but such models usually encode kinematics implicitly rather than exposing metric joint parameters for computation…

  56. Beyond Action Prediction: Learning Search-Free Planning in Latent Space
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent world models learn action-conditioned state transitions in a compact representation space, providing a predictive model for visual planning and control. However, planning with these…

  57. Not All Actions Contribute Equally: Learning Precise Progress Estimation from Imprecise Demonstrations
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress estimators play an essential role in providing dense reward signals for reinforcement learning in robotic manipulation, but accurately assessing task progress can be much…

  58. GR-VIP: Geometric representation conditioning for precise visuomotor policy
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving precise terminal position and heading alignment remains a significant challenge for learning-based mobile robot control. Recent vision-based learning methods have shown promise for…

  59. Expand-and-Prune: Test-Time Candidate-Space Adaptation for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Candidate-based end-to-end driving planners reason over a finite set of trajectory hypotheses. However, for sparse planners, a limited candidate set may provide insufficient support for…

  60. HydroShear: Hydroelastic Shear Simulation for Tactile Sim-to-Real Reinforcement Learning
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2603.00446v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we address the problem of tactile sim-to-real policy transfer for contact-rich tasks. Existing methods primarily focus on vision-based sensors and emphasize image rendering…

  61. SkyAgent: Revisable Target Memory for Continuous Aerial Search
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous aerial search builds target hypotheses from sparse, viewpoint-dependent observations. When later evidence contradicts a stored hypothesis, however, the candidate can remain…

  62. Task Structure and Scalability in Multi-Robot Authoring
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot authoring can reduce completion time by distributing drawing work, but the resulting speedup depends on task structure and the allocation-routing pipeline. We investigate these…

  63. FLoTS-SLAM: Optical Flow-Derived Uncertainty for Monocular Dynamic SLAM with Two-Stage Optimization
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monocular simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) remains challenging in dynamic environments. Real-time dynamic object identification in such environments is a critical problem. Recent…

  64. NestedVLA: Learning to Consolidate and Generate Skills for Vision-Language-Action Models
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision--Language--Action (VLA) models promise generalist robotic agents, yet consolidating skills learned across heterogeneous tasks and environments remains difficult: training data is…

  65. CoEvolve: Self-Evolving Code Policies from Skills to Strategies for Humanoid Robots
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models and World Action Models (WAMs) have expanded the manipulation and whole body capabilities of individual robots. Yet a single robot…

  66. Online Constraint Optimization-Based Indirect-Adaptive Robust Control for Autonomous Vehicles with Unknown Friction
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Friction uncertainty is a significant challenge for autonomous vehicle control, undermining feasibility and performance. This paper proposes a novel two-layer control framework to achieve…

  67. Mind the Phase: Effective Rank and Representation Health in Legged Locomotion
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2609.06958v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become the leading paradigm in legged locomotion, enabling complex behaviors from backflips to parkour via massively parallel simulation. Under PPO's…

  68. Embodiment-Classifier Guidance: Transferring Frozen VLAs Across Robot Dynamics without Demonstrations
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-based policies such as $\pi_0$ are trained on a fixed set of embodiments, and transferring them to new ones is an open problem. To adapt a frozen $\pi_0$ to a new embodiment without…

  69. RTISSLAM-3D: Full 6-DoF SLAM With an In-Air 3D Imaging Sonar
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Echolocating bats navigate dense forests using sonar alone, and in-air 3D imaging sonars now capture the entire frontal hemisphere with every pulse. Sonar SLAM, however, has so far been…

  70. AWAM: Active Trajectory-Conditioned View Imagination for Robust Robot Manipulation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid progress in embodied intelligence has enabled increasingly capable robots to follow language instructions and manipulate diverse objects. However, strong results in structured…

  71. VLA-Fabric: Learning Interaction for Composable Multi-Arm VLA Agents
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models are rapidly expanding what individual robots can accomplish, yet many real-world manipulation settings require multiple arms to operate as a coordinated…

  72. Foundation Models for Autonomous Space Robotics: Architectures, Physical Adaptation, and Validation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Space robots must interpret tasks and act despite unfamiliar dynamics, difficult sensing conditions, and limited opportunities for human intervention. Foundation models offer reusable…

  73. Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning for Policy Improvement via Flow-Reversed Action Anchors
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalist robot policies offer strong behavioral priors, but achieving deployment-level reliability and throughput remains difficult. Reinforcement learning (RL) can improve these policies…

  74. Structural Affinity: An Algorithm for Coherent Cage-Based Shape Design
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cage-based deformation (CBD) parametrises 3D geometry through a small set of control handles, effectively enabling a variety of tasks from animation and interactive modelling to tool-based…

  75. Beyond Success Rate: Interventional Evaluation of Memory in Vision-Language-Action Systems
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When we say that a robot uses memory, does that memory actually play a role? Success-rate ablations alone cannot establish the use of task-relevant facts: they change information and…

  76. Learning Robot Metareasoning: Adaptive Computation Budgets for Real-Time Control
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning while moving faces an historical trade-off between deliberation and reactivity. A planner running concurrently with execution needs time to compute, so the robot must commit to an…

  77. Shape-Aware Neural Time Fields for Rigid-Body Motion and Manipulation Planning
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rigid-body motion planning is fundamental to robotic transport and manipulation, where both object position and orientation determine whether a body can move through cluttered environments…

  78. SimpleVLN: Towards Simple and Frontier Vision-Language Navigation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) requires embodied agents to ground language in visual observations and make long-horizon decisions. Existing methods often address these demands through…

  79. Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-Based UAV Pathfinding for Obstacle Avoidance in Stochastic Environment
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2310.16659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Traditional methods plan feasible paths for multiple agents in the stochastic environment. However, the methods' iterations with the changes in the environment result in computation…

  80. Simultaneous Force and Motion Control in Generalised Coordinates
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot manipulators often come into contact with rigid objects when performing work. This imposes physical constraints on their motion. Simultaneous force & motion control was developed to…

  81. ORD-WM: Learning Object-Centric Rigid Dynamics for 3D World Modeling in Robotic Manipulation
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models provide robots with a predictive mechanism for reasoning about how actions change object states in manipulation tasks. However, existing image-based and dense 3D world models do…

  82. Hardware-as-Regularization: Enhancing Data Consistency in Imitation Learning via an Adjustable Passive Compliant Leader Arm
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-cost passive leader arms enable scalable data collection for imitation learning, but their lack of restoring forces leaves redundant joints unconstrained, yielding highly inconsistent…

  83. SenseSwarm: Swarm Exploration via Neural Structure Estimation with Shared World-Anticipation for Rapid Mapping
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A robot swarm covers a building faster with more robots, but the map is only as complete as the space the robots have physically visited. We target the amount of an unknown building a…

  84. No Eyes, No Problem: What Does Touch Contribute to Blind Baoding Ball Manipulation?
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans manipulate objects within their hands through touch alone with remarkable ease, but for robots, achieving sustained real-world manipulation without vision remains an open challenge…

  85. FCTS: Failure-Guided Curriculum Tree Search Over Generated Terrain for Legged Parkour
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quadruped parkour policies handle canonical obstacles well, but their training curricula often miss the irregular, compound geometry of industrial and disaster-response sites, where agile…

  86. Micro-Localization: High-Precision Mobile Robot Localization Using Microscopic Ground Texture
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We demonstrate high-precision global localization using natural ground texture viewed through microscope optics, achieving localization in the tens-of-micrometers regime. For the planar…

  87. HyVGGT-VO: Hybrid Dense Visual Odometry With Classical VO and Feed-Forward Model
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2604.02107v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dense visual odometry (VO), which provides pose estimation and dense 3D reconstruction, serves as the cornerstone for applications ranging from robotics to augmented reality. Recently…

  88. LAW: Unifying Language, Action, and World Modeling for Agentic Physical Intelligence
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.23334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-action models jointly predict actions and future world states, but long-horizon manipulation further requires language reasoning to plan subtask objectives, assess execution progress…

  89. NEXUS: Learning Safety Constraints and Action Models for Safe and Robust Embodied Planning
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2605.09387v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable embodied agents to plan from naturallanguage instructions, yet their actions may be physically infeasible or hazardous. Existing neuro-symbolic…

  90. DriveWorld3D Evidence Constrained 3D World Modeling and Generative Simulation for Real-World Autonomous Driving
    USarXiv cs.RO (Robotics)

    arXiv:2610.22450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three dimensional modeling for autonomous driving must continuously estimate road geometry, obstacle occupancy, traffic participant behavior, and observational uncertainty under limited…